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Contact precautions for MRSA require gloves and gown upon entry to prevent transmission. Option B is insufficient. Option C applies to airborne infections, not MRSA. Option D violates infection control policy. This falls under Safe and Effective Care Environment—Safety and Infection Control. NCLEX emphasizes appropriate use of standard and transmission-based precautions to protect clients and staff.

Encouraging slow, controlled breathing helps reduce hyperventilation and restore calm. Option A provides reassurance but does not intervene. Option C may be appropriate if prescribed, but non-pharmacologic measures come first. Option D is unsafe, as the client needs support. This falls under Psychosocial Integrity—Anxiety Management. NCLEX emphasizes therapeutic interventions for acute anxiety, including grounding and breathing techniques, before pharmacologic therapy.

Option B encourages expression of feelings and demonstrates empathy. Options A, C, and D minimize or provide false reassurance. This falls under Psychosocial Integrity—Coping and Adaptation. NCLEX emphasizes the importance of therapeutic communication in supporting emotional adjustment.

HPV vaccination is recommended for adolescents and young adults, ideally before sexual activity, but can still be administered up to age 26. Option A is incorrect—the student is within the recommended age range. Option B is false; it is not related to parenthood. Option D is wrong—the vaccine prevents HPV, not treats it. This falls under Health Promotion and Maintenance—Preventive Care. NCLEX tests knowledge of vaccination guidelines, health promotion strategies, and client education to reduce cancer risks (e.g., cervical cancer). Nurses play a vital role in promoting immunizations as part of public health initiatives.

This is a prioritization question under Management of Care. A client receiving a blood transfusion who develops itching and chills is showing signs of a possible transfusion reaction, which can be life-threatening. Immediate intervention is required (stop the transfusion, maintain IV with normal saline, notify provider). Option A is concerning but less urgent. Option C requires therapeutic communication but is not emergent. Option D is elevated but not life-threatening. NCLEX prioritization questions use the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation), safety, and acute vs chronic frameworks. The correct answer reflects client safety and prioritizing potentially fatal complications first.