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Temporary authority permits an MLO transitioning from employment with a federally regulated depository institution (where they were a registered MLO) to begin originating as a state-licensed MLO while their new application is pending. It also applies to MLOs licensed in one state who are moving to another state. The authority lasts up to 120 days or until the application is withdrawn, denied, or approved. It requires active registration or licensing immediately before application. Options A, C, and D are not statutory conditions under the SAFE Act. Therefore, Answer B is correct.

The debt-to-income (DTI) ratio measures the borrower’s total monthly debt obligations compared to gross monthly income. It directly reflects capacity to repay. Front-end DTI evaluates housing costs only, while back-end DTI includes all recurring debts. LTV (A) measures collateral risk, credit score (C) reflects credit history and likelihood of repayment, and appraisal (D) ensures collateral value. While all factors matter, DTI most directly addresses repayment capacity. Therefore, Answer B is correct.

An ARM (adjustable-rate mortgage) with a “3/1” structure means the interest rate is fixed for the initial 3 years, then adjusts annually thereafter based on the chosen index and margin. After the fixed period, payments may increase or decrease depending on market conditions, subject to adjustment caps. This structure can offer lower initial rates but carries future payment uncertainty. The notation does not refer to repayment term, refinance restrictions, or amortization schedules as suggested by the incorrect answers. Therefore, Answer B is correct.

The ATR rule, enforced under TILA, requires lenders to verify income, assets, employment, credit history, and debt obligations to reasonably determine repayment ability. Lifestyle choices (A), crime rates (C), and family size (D) are irrelevant to ATR. Verifiable financial stability and repayment capacity are the focus. Therefore, Answer B is correct.

A non-traditional mortgage is any loan product other than a standard fixed-rate, fully amortizing loan. Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) are classified as non-traditional because their interest rates adjust periodically, exposing borrowers to potential payment changes. Fixed-rate loans (A, B) and fully amortizing conventional loans (D) are considered traditional. Therefore, Answer C is correct.