Experience the Quality With Free Social Work ASWB Clinical Exam Questions That Helps Candidates Pass

Centration is a preoperational error where children focus on one aspect (height) and ignore others. Conservation and abstract reasoning come later.

Binge-Eating Disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of consuming large amounts of food in a discrete period, accompanied by feelings of lack of control, without inappropriate compensatory behaviors. Bulimia Nervosa includes bingeing and compensatory actions like purging. Anorexia Nervosa involves food restriction and significantly low body weight. Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder typically occurs in children and involves avoidance of food due to sensory issues or fear of consequences. Therefore, the correct diagnosis is Binge-Eating Disorder.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by obsessions (intrusive, unwanted thoughts, urges, or images) and/or compulsions (repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing distress or preventing a feared event). In this scenario, the obsession is contamination fear, and the compulsion is excessive handwashing. Specific Phobia involves excessive fear of a specific object or situation but does not include ritualistic behaviors. Generalized Anxiety Disorder includes pervasive worry but lacks the ritualistic compulsions. Body Dysmorphic Disorder involves preoccupation with imagined or minor physical flaws. Thus, the client’s symptoms most accurately fit OCD.

The imaginary audience describes adolescents’ belief that others constantly observe them, increasing self-consciousness.

Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia involves recurrent panic attacks and avoidance of situations where escape feels difficult or embarrassing. GAD involves excessive worry across situations, not sudden attacks. Social Anxiety involves fear of social scrutiny. Specific phobia involves fear of a specific object/situation. The client’s panic attacks and avoidance of public spaces point to Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia.