Free Social Work ASWB Bachelors Exam Questions That Helps Candidates Pass

The combination of rapid speech (pressured), little sleep, and inflated self-esteem are hallmark symptoms of a manic episode in bipolar disorder. Major depressive disorder lacks manic symptoms. Schizophrenia may include disorganized speech and delusions but typically with psychosis and not decreased need for sleep. PTSD involves re-experiencing trauma, hyperarousal, and avoidance. Accurate assessment requires careful evaluation of symptom duration, impairment, and risk. Early identification ensures appropriate referral for psychiatric intervention and mood stabilizing treatment.

Hallucinations are positive symptoms of schizophrenia (excess or distortion of normal functions). Negative symptoms involve loss of functioning (e.g., flat affect), while cognitive deficits involve memory/thought impairment. Dissociation involves detachment. Identifying symptom type informs treatment planning and prognosis.

Animism is typical of the preoperational stage (2–7). Children believe objects have lifelike qualities. Conservation belongs to concrete operational, abstract reasoning to formal, and object permanence to sensorimotor. Recognizing cognitive features helps tailor interventions.

In middle childhood, Erikson’s stage is Industry vs. Inferiority. Success leads to competence and pride, while failure or criticism results in feelings of inferiority. Social workers can support school performance and self-esteem through advocacy and positive reinforcement.

Integrity vs. Despair (65+) involves reflecting on life. Integrity results from acceptance, while despair results from regret. Social workers may use reminiscence therapy, life review, and meaning-making to support aging clients.