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Greek Orthodox tradition includes the Trisagion prayers and funeral liturgy with an open casket, allowing family and congregation to view and venerate. Cremation is generally prohibited. Clergy lead rituals, including incense and chanting. Funeral directors must coordinate with parish, prepare candles, and ensure correct placement of the icon and casket orientation. Respecting these customs demonstrates cultural competence and professional care.

Classical facial proportion systems used in restorative art divide the adult face into three equal horizontal thirds to locate features and establish balance. The superior third extends from the normal hairline to the top of the eyebrows; the middle third extends from the eyebrows to the base of the nose; and the inferior third extends from the base of the nose to the base of the chin. These divisions help practitioners evaluate vertical placement of features, diagnose distortions resulting from trauma or disease, and plan wax restorations and cosmetic highlights/shadows. A complementary system divides the face vertically into five equal widths, each approximately the width of one eye, but that is a vertical width measure, not the primary horizontal thirds used for height placement. Halving the face into two parts or using four thirds lacks the anatomical landmarks relied upon in practice. By returning to the three-thirds model, the restorer can accurately check whether the ears align to the middle third, whether the mouth opening falls within the lower third guidelines, and whether nasal and orbital features are positioned naturally before applying wax or cosmetics.

In natural anatomy, the corners of the mouth typically align vertically with the medial line of the iris when looking forward. This serves as a guide in restorative art for proper lip length and symmetry. Aligning with the medial canthus produces lips too short, while nostril alignment produces lips too wide. “Halfway across the cheek” is not anatomical. Correct alignment ensures proportional harmony between nose, mouth, and eyes, which aids recognition and presentation quality.

Aerosols can transmit pathogens and contaminate the environment. Using a trocar with controlled suction and ensuring the aspirator is vented per manufacturer instructions reduces aerosol generation. PPE—eye/face shield, mask/respirator as appropriate, gown, gloves—protects the embalmer. Clamping the hose before withdrawing the trocar prevents backflow and spray. Controlled pressure minimizes turbulence, and angling the trocar appropriately limits visceral trauma and splashing. Performing aspiration before cosmetics is standard; post-cosmetic aspiration risks contamination and aesthetic compromise. Oral–nasal suction requires eye protection and is part of primary disinfection but does not replace cavity aspiration protocols. Terminal disinfection and instrument sterilization complete the process. These steps, alongside exposure control plans and documented training, maintain safety and regulatory compliance while preserving dignity in care.

Shading near the hairline visually lowers forehead height, balancing proportions. Highlighting exaggerates height. Chin highlight adjusts profile, not forehead. Avoiding correction leaves imbalance. Corrective shading ensures harmony, especially under viewing room lighting, enhancing recognition and presentation quality.