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In the Concrete Operational Stage (ages 7–11), children develop logical reasoning about tangible objects and grasp conservation—the understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or appearance. For example, water poured into a taller glass is still the same amount. Sensorimotor emphasizes object permanence, preoperational symbolic play, and formal operational abstract reasoning. Thus, the correct answer is C.

Family Sculpting, often used in Experiential Family Therapy, asks members to physically arrange themselves to represent roles, emotions, or dynamics. This nonverbal exercise exposes hidden patterns and fosters emotional awareness. Enactment belongs to structural therapy, symptom prescription to strategic, and externalization to narrative. Thus, the correct answer is C.

Therapists are bound to protect client confidentiality unless there is a current risk of harm or a specific legal obligation (e.g., court order, mandated reporting for abuse). Past illegal behavior without ongoing danger does not typically require reporting. Confronting judgmentally or posting online would be unethical. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Murray Bowen founded Bowen Family Systems Theory, also known as intergenerational family therapy. His model emphasizes differentiation of self, triangulation, and multigenerational transmission processes. Satir is linked with experiential therapy, Minuchin with structural therapy, and Haley with strategic therapy. Thus, the correct answer is C.

Therapists are legally bound to follow state law, even if it conflicts with the AAMFT Code of Ethics. However, they must still strive to uphold ethical standards to the extent possible. For example, when confidentiality laws require reporting, therapists should handle disclosures respectfully. Ignoring the law or choosing convenience is unethical. Thus, the correct answer is B.