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Ethical dilemmas in therapy require careful consideration of professional codes (AAMFT), relevant laws, and the welfare of clients. When uncertain, the best practice is to seek supervision or professional consultation. This provides perspective, accountability, and guidance for ethical decision-making. Ignoring dilemmas or leaving the decision to clients abdicates professional responsibility. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Non-normative life events are unusual or unexpected experiences that significantly impact an individual’s development but are not typical for the majority of people. Examples include early parental loss, surviving a natural disaster, or winning the lottery. These events can alter developmental trajectories and often bring unique challenges into therapy. Normative age-graded events, such as high school graduation, retirement, or puberty, occur predictably within cultural contexts. For MFT practitioners, identifying non-normative events helps explain why certain clients experience distress outside typical developmental expectations. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Clients have the right to discontinue therapy at any time. Ethically, the therapist should discuss potential risks of early termination but ultimately respect client autonomy. Providing referrals and documenting the discussion are best practices. Forcing treatment, denying referrals, or punitive responses violate client rights. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

In Structural Family Therapy, Salvador Minuchin used the technique of unbalancing to realign power dynamics within the family system. This involves temporarily supporting one family member or subsystem to disrupt entrenched hierarchies and coalitions. For example, the therapist may side with a parent to strengthen parental authority when children have assumed excessive control. The goal is not to permanently take sides but to restore healthier structures and boundaries. Bowenian therapy emphasizes differentiation, Strategic therapy uses directives, and Narrative therapy uses externalization. Unbalancing is uniquely structural, making C the correct answer.

The AAMFT Code of Ethics requires therapists to advertise in ways that are honest and accurate. They may describe credentials, training, and services, but must avoid false promises or guarantees of outcomes. Testimonials may be included but must not mislead. Thus, the correct answer is B.