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“Each” is singular, so the pronoun must be singular. Standard formal English uses “his or her.” Option A (their) is common in modern usage but may not align with test expectations. Option C (they) and D (them) are plural and incorrect.

The sentence emphasizes flooding but highlights rapid response minimizing harm. Option B synthesizes both. Others contradict. FTCE Reading requires identifying central ideas with supporting details.

Direct evidence shows recycling increased; inference is the policy encouraged it. Options A, B, D contradict the text.

Option A provides a focused thesis with structured support.

Average = total ÷ 4. Total = 12 × 4 = 48. Option C correct.